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How do you paint realistic animals with fur using watercolor pencils? What techniques help create soft, luminous results without overworking your painting? If you've been wanting to explore watercolor pencils but aren't quite sure how to use them for realistic artwork, this step-by-step tutorial will show you exactly how I approach the process. In this lesson, you'll learn:
I've embedded the full video tutorial below so you can follow along with me every step of the way. The outline sketch and reference photo used in this lesson can be found on my Patreon here.
If you enjoyed this video and found it helpful, make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I share a brand new video every week with art tips, drawing and painting tutorials and mindset/productivity tips for artists. *Subscribe HERE*
Materials I Used You don't need these exact supplies to follow along, but here's what I used for this watercolor pencil cat painting tutorial: Paper *Note: I used the back side of the paper for a slightly smoother surface. When working with watercolor pencils, a smoother paper, such as hot-pressed watercolor paper, often allows for more even pigment application and finer detail. Watercolor Pencils These are student-grade watercolor pencils that perform beautifully and offer excellent value for the price. Brushes
Other
Before You Start: Color Selection Matters One of the most important parts of this process happens before you ever put pencil to paper. Rather than reaching for lots of different colors, I recommend keeping your palette simple and thinking primarily in terms of value, not color "correctness":
A limited palette often creates more harmonious and believable results, while making it easier to focus on accurately capturing the subject's structure and lighting. For this cat portrait, I used:
Don't be afraid to introduce a color that isn't immediately obvious in your reference photo. Strategic use of unexpected colors can add richness and visual interest while helping tie different areas of the painting together. *Tip: Always test and activate your watercolor pencil colors with water before applying them to your artwork. Watercolor pencils often look quite different once activated, and this simple step can help you avoid undesired surprises later on. Process Step 1: Build a Light, Loose Foundation The goal of this first stage is to establish your basic colors and values without getting caught up in details. Begin by applying your lightest colors to each area of the cat. Use the side of the tip of your watercolor pencil whenever possible to cover larger areas faster, and keep your pressure light. At this stage, you're simply mapping out the painting, not trying to create fur texture or realistic detail. Simplify the Subject Rather than thinking about individual hairs, simplify the fur into larger value and color groups:
Work gradually from light values to dark values:
Keeping this progression in mind helps prevent the painting from becoming too dark too quickly and allows you to build depth gradually through later layers. *Tip: If you're having trouble identifying the shadow shapes, try squinting at your reference photo. This reduces visual detail and makes the major value shapes much easier to see, helping you place your darker colors more accurately. Step 2: First Color Activation (Water + Brush) This is where the watercolor pencils begin to reveal their magic. As soon as water is introduced, the dry pencil marks soften, blend together, and take on a more painterly appearance. Use a slightly damp brush rather than a soaking wet one. Too much water can quickly flood the paper and make it difficult to control your values and edges. Keep an absorbent towel nearby and dab off excess moisture frequently as you work. I also recommend activating lighter areas first and gradually moving toward darker ones, rinsing your brush whenever it begins to accumulate too much pigment. This helps prevent darker colors from contaminating and dulling your lighter values. Activate the pigment gradually, allowing the colors to blend softly without overworking the surface. Start Thinking About Fur Texture As you activate the pigment, begin considering the type of fur you're painting. For shorter fur, such as on the face and snout, use the belly of your brush to create smooth, subtle transitions. For longer fur areas, use the tip of your brush to pull soft, tapered strokes that follow the direction of hair growth. Remember that your goal is not to paint every individual hair. In most cases, suggesting texture is far more effective than rendering excessive detail. A few well-placed marks can communicate fur much more convincingly than hundreds of tiny strokes. Important Tips
Drying between layers helps preserve clarity and gives you greater control as you continue building depth and detail. Step 3: Deepen Values (Second Layer of Pencil) Once the first layer is completely dry, it's time to begin building depth. Rather than adding more color throughout the entire painting, focus on layering only in the areas that need to become darker. Leave your lighter sections untouched so they continue to provide contrast and help preserve the luminous quality of the piece. As you work, compare your painting to the reference photo constantly. Ask yourself:
Gradually build up your values by:
Try to think in terms of large value shapes rather than individual hairs or details. At this stage, your primary goal is to improve the accuracy of your lights, midtones, and darks. This is where realism really begins to emerge. While many artists assume realism comes from adding more detail, it is actually the accuracy of your value relationships that creates the strongest sense of form, depth, and three-dimensionality. Step 4: Second Activation (More Control, More Texture) Once your second layer of pencil is in place, it's time for another activation. This stage requires a bit more control and intention than the first wash. Switch to a smaller brush and activate only the areas where you've added new pigment. Rather than blending broadly, focus on preserving and enhancing the forms and textures you've begun to establish. Focus on Fur Texture As you activate the pigment, pay close attention to the direction and length of the fur.
Remember that not every area needs the same level of detail. Creating a balance between sharper textures and softer passages will make the painting feel more realistic and help guide the viewer's eye. *Tip: Resist the urge to smooth everything out. Over-blending is one of the quickest ways to lose texture and create a muddy appearance. Let the watercolor pencils retain some of their natural character and texture. Step 5: Refinement & Detail This is the stage where everything starts coming together. Rather than making major changes, you'll be refining what is already there by strengthening values, improving transitions, enhancing texture, and reinforcing the three-dimensional form of the subject. At this point, work slowly and deliberately, making small adjustments as needed. Key Refinements Focus on:
You can also add "bridge tones" between neighboring values to create smoother gradations and more natural transitions. Increase contrast around important focal points, such as the eyes and nose, to help draw the viewer's attention to these areas. If needed, add a few longer fur marks around the ears, chest, or lower body to suggest variations in fur length and texture. Small Color Enhancements This is also a great time to make subtle color adjustments:
Remember to step back from your painting frequently and view it from a distance. It's easy to become focused on tiny details and continue making adjustments that aren't actually improving the piece. Often, the difference between a finished painting and an overworked one is knowing when to stop. Step 6: Final Activation For this final activation, return to your small brush and work with a light touch. Activate only the most recent pencil marks, being careful not to disturb the layers you've already established. Follow the direction of your pencil strokes as you work, using controlled brush movements that support the texture and form you've developed throughout the painting process. At this stage, the goal is refinement rather than major changes. Focus on preserving the details and value relationships you've worked hard to build. As you assess your painting, ask yourself:
If the answer is yes, you're likely very close to finishing. Resist the temptation to keep adjusting areas that are already working well. A few thoughtful touches are often all that's needed to bring a painting to completion. Step 7: Final Details + Background This final stage is all about adding those finishing touches that bring the painting to life. Using white gouache and a liner brush, carefully add the details that are difficult to achieve with watercolor pencils alone:
Add Color Depth and Harmony This is also a great opportunity to introduce your "wildcard" color. In my case, I used a purple in some of the darkest shadow areas to:
Subtle color shifts within the shadows can make a painting feel more vibrant and visually interesting than relying on a single dark color throughout. If you'd like to add a background, this is a great time to do so. While watercolor pencils can certainly be used for larger areas using specific techniques that I cover in my complete watercolor pencil guide, I often find it easier and faster to switch to regular watercolor paint when covering broader shapes and creating soft washes. That's exactly what I do in the video tutorial. I use traditional watercolor paint to create a simple, loose background that complements the cat without competing for attention. When painting your background, keep the edges soft and the values relatively subtle so the cat remains the clear focal point of the piece. Recommended Supplies
What makes this process work isn't perfection. It's building your painting gradually, layering thoughtfully, and staying aware of your values every step of the way. As you continue practicing with watercolor pencils, keep these key ideas in mind:
Most importantly, give yourself permission to learn through the process. Watercolor pencils have a bit of a learning curve, but once you become comfortable with them, they offer a beautiful balance between drawing and painting. I hope you've enjoyed this tutorial and feel inspired to give this cat portrait a try. Happy painting!
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If you're learning watercolor, mastering basic watercolor washes is one of the most important skills you can develop early on. Watercolor behaves very differently from acrylic or oil paint. Because it’s fluid and transparent, learning how to control water, pigment, and brush movement is essential for creating clean, even washes and smooth color transitions. Practicing these fundamental washes is especially important because most watercolor paintings begin with large areas of color. Skies, backgrounds, base layers, and many larger shapes rely on smooth, controlled washes. When beginners skip practicing this skill, they often continue struggling with streaky or splotchy results whenever they try to paint these bigger areas. In this guide, we’ll cover the three fundamental watercolor washes every beginner should know:
In this video, I demonstrate step-by-step how to create each wash using a pre-wet technique and a tilted board, which makes the process much easier and more predictable.
If you enjoyed this video and found it helpful, make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I share a brand new video every week with art tips, drawing and painting tutorials and mindset/productivity tips for artists. *Subscribe HERE*
Why I Like Pre-Wetting the Paper First In the video above, you'll notice that I wet the paper with clean water before applying color. This technique is called wet-on-wet, and it offers several advantages when painting washes. In this blog post and accompanying video, I explain the difference between wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry techniques, and why both are important. Pre-wetting the paper: • Helps paint spread more evenly • Reduces harsh brush strokes • Makes it easier to blend color smoothly • Gives you more time to work before the paint dries When the paper has been evenly pre-wetted, the pigment naturally flows across the surface and settles more softly. This makes it much easier to achieve the smooth, even transitions we’re looking for in watercolor washes. *One important note: the paper should be wet, but without puddles. If too much water is present, the pigment can flood uncontrollably and you may end up with splotchy areas. You're looking for an even sheen. The 3 Essential Watercolor Washes1. Flat Wash A flat wash is an even application of a single color across a shape. The goal is to create a smooth, consistent layer of color without visible streaks, patches, or shifts in value. To create a flat wash:
You can also try lightly tilting your board to help create smoother results as you go and after applying your color. 2. Graded Wash A graded wash is when a single color transitions smoothly from dark to light (or vice versa). To create a graded wash:
You can also try lightly tilting your board to help create smoother results as you go and after applying your color. 3. Variegated Wash A variegated wash involves blending multiple colors smoothly within the same shape. Instead of transitioning only in value, this wash allows different colors to softly merge into one another. To create a variegated wash:
Avoid overworking the area. Let the paint do the blending for you- overblending can easily lead to flat, muddy results. Recommended Watercolor Supplies
For a full list of my current favorite supplies, go here. Tips for Smoother Watercolor Washes When practicing watercolor washes, a few simple habits can make a big difference in how smooth and controlled your results look. 1. Use a larger brush than you think you need. Larger brushes hold more water and pigment, which helps you cover bigger areas more evenly and avoid streaky passages. 2. Work with confident, intentional strokes. Hesitant brush movements often lead to uneven coverage or visible streaks. Try to move your brush calmly and decisively across the shape. Work swiftly. 3. Avoid overworking the paper. Going back over the same area too many times can disturb the paper surface and create muddy color. Apply the paint, guide it where needed, and then allow it to settle. Small imperfections are better than overworked results with stark textures. 4. Practice on simple shapes first. Rectangles, squares, and circles are perfect for getting comfortable with how washes behave before applying them to more complex subjects. 5. Work on a slightly tilted board. Another helpful tip is to work with your paper slightly tilted rather than completely flat. This small angle allows gravity to help guide the flow of water and pigment. When your board is tilted, a small bead of paint forms along the lower edge of the wash, allowing you to gradually move the color downward while keeping the surface smooth and connected. If the paper is completely flat, water tends to sit still on the surface, which can sometimes lead to uneven drying patterns or unwanted blooms. Even a small tilt of about 10–20 degrees can make washes feel much easier to control. I explain how to careful absorb excess water off edges in the video above. Looking for step-by-step guidance to improve your paintings? Like any watercolor skill, smoother washes come with a bit of repetition and practice. The more you experiment with water, pigment, and brush movement, the more natural these techniques will begin to feel. Practicing these fundamentals might seem simple, but they build the control that allows watercolor to really start working for you instead of against you. Have fun and feel free to reach out if you have any questions! If you’ve been wondering how to improve your art skills but feel like you’re practicing constantly without real progress, you’re not alone. Many beginner and intermediate artists reach a point where they feel stuck. They’re watching tutorials. Finishing pieces. Trying new materials. And yet something still feels unclear. If you’ve ever asked yourself:
It’s an imbalance. After years of teaching artists around the world, I’ve found that real progress depends on strengthening three essential pillars. I recently shared a full video where I break down this framework in detail and help you identify which pillar you most need to focus on right now. You can watch it below:
If you enjoyed this video and found it helpful, make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I share a brand new video every week with art tips, drawing and painting tutorials, and mindset/productivity tips for artists. *Subscribe HERE*
1. Art Fundamentals (The Principles Behind Strong Artwork)This pillar is about understanding the theory that makes art work. We’re talking about: These are not “beginner topics” that you study once and move past. They’re core areas that we continue deepening over time. Highly skilled artists revisit and refine their understanding of these principles throughout their careers. A strong grasp of fundamentals allows you to:
If your work often feels slightly “off” and you can’t quite explain why- proportions look strange, lighting feels inconsistent, or your compositions lack balance- this is often a fundamentals gap. Without a solid foundation, technique alone isn’t enough to carry a piece. 2. Technical Skills (How to Gain Control Over Your Medium)Understanding theory is powerful. But you also need the ability to execute it. Technical skill is your ability to:
You might understand value in theory… but struggle to mix the right paint consistency, or achieve a range of values by using different pencil grades. You might know what perspective requires… but find your forms look wonky when you're drawing. If you often feel like you’re fighting your materials- or your idea looks clear in your mind but doesn’t translate onto paper- that’s not a creativity issue. It’s a technical skill that needs strengthening. And the good news? Technical skills are extremely trainable once you identify the gap. I personally experienced this in my own journey. I had strong fundamentals and creative ideas from art school, but I struggled with certain techniques because I tried to figure everything out alone. Once I invested in learning from artists who truly understood graphite and watercolor, my progress accelerated. I had to unlearn habits I’d built by guessing. Execution matters. Without it, your ideas can’t fully come to life. 3. Creative Vision (Developing Your Own Original Ideas)This is the pillar many artists overlook without realizing it. Creative vision is your ability to:
Many artists become comfortable following step-by-step tutorials. They produce beautiful results, but feel completely lost when asked to create an original art project of their own. If that sounds familiar, it doesn’t mean you’re not creative. It usually means you haven’t spent enough time practicing independent artistic decision- making and creating work from scratch. Trusting your own artistic decisions and vision is essential, and slowing down to peel back the layers so you can understand yourself more deeply- and what you truly want to say through your art- is just as important. And like any skill, this strengthens with use. Before starting new pieces, ask yourself:
When you begin practicing those questions, your work becomes more personal, more intentional, and more powerful. Frequently Asked Questions Why am I not improving at drawing even though I practice? Often, artists practice consistently but focus only on finished pieces instead of strengthening fundamentals, technical skills, or creative thinking. Improvement happens when practice is balanced and intentional. What should beginners focus on first: drawing or painting? Beginners benefit greatly from strengthening drawing fundamentals first, especially understanding form, perspective, and value. These skills directly impact painting quality. How do I develop my own artistic style? Artistic style develops naturally as you strengthen fundamentals, improve technical control, and begin making intentional creative decisions instead of only following tutorials. Whether you’re working on building consistency, improving your sketching and watercolor skills, or strengthening your fundamentals through structured lessons, you’ll find a tier that supports you over on my Patreon. Learn more about my membership here. Do you ever feel like you’re spinning your wheels in the studio? You’re putting in the time, you’ve got the passion, but when you look at your canvas, the progress just… isn’t there. If the word "goal" makes you want to hide behind your palette, I hear you. For years, I lived my life reactively, responding to whatever came my way without a clear direction. I felt stuck because I was afraid that setting goals meant losing my creative flow or setting myself up for failure. But here is what I eventually learned: Goal setting isn’t about pressure. It’s about clarity. It’s about giving yourself a "North Star" so you can stop wondering what to do and start actually growing. If you’re ready to break the cycle, let’s look at three common goal-setting mistakes keeping artists stuck, and exactly how to fix them.
If you enjoyed this video and found it helpful, make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I share a brand new video every week with art tips, drawing and painting tutorials and mindset/productivity tips for artists. *Subscribe HERE*
3 Common Goal-Setting Mistakes Keeping Artists StuckMistake 1: Choosing Projects That Are Too Advanced We’ve all been there. You see a masterpiece on Instagram and think, "I’m going to paint that!" Three hours later, you’re frustrated, your confidence is shot, and you’re convinced you have no talent. The truth? It’s rarely a lack of talent; it’s a lack of foundations. When you jump into a project where every single element or technique is new to you- like mastering wet-on-wet and complex perspective at the same time- you're setting yourself up for burnout. The Fix: Find Your "Sweet Spot" Before you start your next piece, ask yourself:
The Goal: Aim for a project that is familiar enough to feel manageable but challenging enough to keep you excited. If it’s too hard, break it down. If it’s too easy, add one new element or technique. I talk more about this "sweet spot", which I refer to as "The Goldilocks Zone" in this video here. Mistake 2: Not Breaking Work Into Learnable Parts Many artists fall into the trap of only valuing the "Final Polished Piece." We want the gallery-ready result without doing the unglamorous work that gets us there. If you only focus on the finish line, you miss the building blocks. A healthy art practice needs a balance of finished work and isolated practice. Stop trying to conquer an entire genre in a single weekend. Instead, think of your art like a language: you need to learn the "words" (individual skills) before you can write the "novel" (a finished masterpiece). Here are a couple of examples of how you can break down your practice based on what you love to create: If you’re chasing Watercolor Landscapes: Don’t worry about the whole vista yet. Focus on the building blocks of nature:
If you’re diving into Graphite Portraits: Instead of getting overwhelmed by a full likeness, master the "map" of the face:
*Pro Tip: Intentional, step-by-step practice leads to faster progress than struggling through ten "failed" full drawings or paintings. Mistake 3: Neglecting Your Mindset Though being an artist can be incredibly fulfilling, it is usually also a lonely, vulnerable endeavor. We create from our hearts, share our souls with the world and often face silence or rejection. If you only value "perfect results," this journey will feel miserable. Mindset is just as important as technical skill. If you don't manage your expectations, you'll quit before you get good. The Fix: Celebrate Actions, Not Outcomes Since you can’t control how people react to your art or whether you win a competition, stop making those your primary goals. Instead, celebrate what you can control:
When you value the process over the result, you become unstoppable. Ready to turn these insights into action? If you're tired of feeling stuck and ready to see real growth in your creative practice, I’ve put together something special for you! I’m sharing a free replay of my Goal Setting for Artists Workshop-the exact roadmap I use to stay inspired without the overwhelm. In this workshop, we’ll dive into:
*Bonus: You’ll also get a downloadable workbook to help you map out your journey as we go! Remember that your art practice is exactly that-a practice. It’s not meant to be a high-stakes performance every time you sit down to create. Goal setting isn’t a cage. It’s a tool that, when done right, provides the clarity you need to actually see the progress you desire. Be patient with yourself and celebrate the fact that you’re showing up for your creative soul.
*This post contains affiliate links. I receive small commissions for purchases made through these links at no extra cost to you. These commissions help me keep this site up and running so that I can keep providing helpful and inspiring art content. Thank you!
Want a simple way to practice drawing that actually builds real skills? Looking for an easy subject that helps you improve shape, shading, and depth all at once? When you’re learning how to draw, it’s easy to get caught up searching for the “perfect” reference photo. But some of the best skill-building comes from drawing simple, everyday objects. Leaves are a great example! They offer a really useful combination of:
They’re approachable for beginners, yet full of nuance if you want to challenge yourself and push your skills further. In this post, we’ll work through five different leaf studies that you can draw right along with me. I’ll break down the exact phases I use to sketch any leaf, and you’ll see how the same process applies to a wide variety of shapes and structures. Across these five studies, you’ll practice:
Let’s get started!
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Materials Used in the Tutorial For this tutorial, I used Staedtler Mars Lumograph Black pencils in HB, 4B, and 8B. These are carbon-based pencils, which means:
That said, you can absolutely use traditional graphite pencils if that’s what you have on hand. The drawing process remains exactly the same. My Six-Phase Drawing Process This is the method I used for every leaf in the tutorial. Once you learn it, you can apply the same framework to almost anything you draw. 1. Block-In Start with a very simplified shape. Think of it as the envelope that contains the whole leaf. Keep it loose and light- you’re not trying to copy every curve yet, just the general height, width, and main angle changes. 2. Draw the Leaf Shape and Main Veins Inside your block-in, draw the actual outline of the leaf. Add the central vein and the largest secondary veins to help establish symmetry and orientation. 3. Refine the Shape Now you can soften angles, add smaller curves, and bring in the natural irregularities along the silhouette. Include smaller tertiary veins and clean up or erase the original block-in. 4. Develop Light Values (HB Pencil) Start by covering the entire leaf lightly with a soft gray base using the side of your pencil. Keep your pressure gentle-you don’t want it too dark at this stage. Once the base is down, gradually layer in the darker areas you see in your reference. When you finish this stage, you should see at least two gray values in your leaf. 5. Develop Darker Mid-Tones (4B Pencil) Layer in areas that need to be darker while keeping lighter sections untouched. Release pressure gradually as you transition into lighter areas to avoid sharp changes. Add subtle texture and deepen some of the veins. 6. Push Darkest Darks and Add Details (8B Pencil) Use your softest pencil sparingly. Darken only the deepest shadows, add tiny imperfections, and vary line weight along veins and edges to avoid an outlined look. These final touches bring the leaf to life. Recommended Supplies
Drawing leaves isn’t just a simple warm-up- it’s a powerful way to build foundational skills for any artist. By following a clear process and taking your time with each phase, you’ll notice your accuracy, shading, and confidence improve quickly. Once you feel comfortable with this method, try drawing leaves from your own environment. You’ll be surprised at how much easier it becomes to capture shape, shadow, and texture. Scroll down to download all five reference photos from the video so you can practice anytime, at your own pace. Keep practicing, and happy sketching! |
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