Erika Lancaster-Traditional Media Illustrator, Art Blogger and Teaching Artist
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5 Tips to Loosen Up and Create More Expressive Art

4/18/2018

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5 Tips to Create Loose and Expressive Artwork
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Have you reached a point in your art journey at which you feel relatively confident about your skills but are anxious to find your own style and voice? Are you stuck with your art and feel that your own perfectionism and/or fear of failure is keeping you from moving forward? 
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"Create your own visual style... let it be unique for yourself
​and yet identifiable for others."

-Orson Welles


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There is a point in every artist's journey at which a substantial amount of time and effort has been dedicated to developing artistic skills, but the artist has yet to decide what ideas he/she wants to share with the world and what mediums, techniques and style will set him/her apart from others. It takes an immense amount of work, exploration and introspection to push through this point, but it's important to keep on until the breakthrough happens. 

In my opinion, it's exactly THIS desire to push through the initial phase that differentiates a hobbyist from a pro. It's a point at which perfect rendering and technique becomes just as important as (or may even take back seat to) having an artwork transmit the ideas or feelings we are striving to transmit. 

In this blog post, I will be sharing five very useful tips that will help you loosen up and express more of yourself through your art. It's this exploration that will help you discover yourself as an artist. If you're at this point, it's time to experiment fearlessly and push your limits!
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I wrote a blog post several months ago in which I share an excellent method that you can apply to start discovering your own art style using other artists' work as inspiration. This strategy will be very useful for you in this stage, so make sure to check it out after this post. 
How to Effectively Use Other Artists' Work as Inspiration and a Great Method to Start Developing Your Own Artistic Style. 


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Currently, I'm doing a lot of exploratory work with oils on canvas. If you've been following my work for any amount of time, you probably already know that I love working on smaller-scale watercolor illustrations. However, I've had the pleasure of creating larger decorative fine art for local clients and have really enjoyed it! I'm making time for oil painting as much as I can and am planning on selling my artwork internationally in the near future.
 
I'm working on a series of five large landscape oil paintings. I will be sharing these with you throughout the upcoming weeks so stay tuned!
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Landscape oil painting by Erika Lancaster.
Landscape oil painting by Erika Lancaster (90 x 70 cms.).

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5 Tips That Will Help You Become More Loose and Expressive When Creating Art


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"Regularity, order, desire for perfection destroy art.
Irregularity is the basis of all art."

-Pierre-Auguste Renoir
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​1. Gain confidence in your skills by learning and practicing
Art Fundamentals
 
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In order to draw or paint freely, you need to have a certain level of confidence in your skills. And the only way to truly gain confidence in anything, is by practicing first-handedly. Knowing Art Fundamentals inside and out is going to help you IMMENSELY, and is the basis for everything else. 
Things like composition, harmony, proportion, color, perspective, texture, value, etc., have to be engrained in your head so that you can apply this knowledge naturally and organically as you are creating your artwork. 

Aside from knowing Art Fundamentals, it's also imperative for you to have some experience working with whatever medium and supplies you're thinking of using. How are you going to paint or draw freely if you feel like you're constantly fighting with the medium? 

The saying "Learn the rules before you can break them." applies here!


In my blog post titled Why Sketchbooks Are Essential Tools for Artists and A Few Usage Tips 
I share how I personally use my sketchbooks on a daily basis to make sure I'm progressing continuously.



2. Prepare yourself mentally before you begin

It's absolutely essential to start a challenging piece in the right headspace. Once you have arrived at the idea of what you'll be creating, start with positivity and confidence. I've mentioned this before, but our minds are EXTREMELY powerful! Remember, if you think you're going to fail, you most likely will.

Now is the time to embrace experimentation and throw perfectionism out the window! Allow the magic to happen as you work with your medium and tools. Do your best to give up some of your control and allow your medium to do some of the speaking for itself. 



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3. Paint with larger brushes and, if possible, on a larger substrate

Painting/drawing at a larger scale will not only encourage more arm movement (which in turn leads to more dynamic work), but allows you to focus on larger shapes. Using a larger brush, or drawing tools like chalk or charcoal, also make it more difficult to obsess over tiny little details. This, in turn, challenges you to think about what is actually needed in your composition and what can be left out. 

Not to mention, larger pieces are also (usually) meant to be viewed from farther away. At the moment of drawing or painting, step back and continuously remind yourself that the piece is meant to be appreciated from a distance. 

If you're creating a painting, remember that your paintbrush is not meant to be held as a writing pencil or pen! Try holding it with your thumb and index finger, and keep the rest of your hand relaxed. Beginners have a tendency to hold brushes very close to the bristles to feel more in control. Try holding your brush farther up the handle, anywhere from halfway up to the tip. 


Explore the different types of brush strokes your brushes are able to create, and the shapes and textures their bristles naturally leave behind. Load your paintbrushes with a good amount of paint so that there's more of a chance for interesting "natural" occurrences to happen. 

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30 Day Sketchbook Challenge


4. Use music

Music can have such a deep impact on our mood and inspiration levels! I love creating a good, long playlist for myself prior to starting with a painting. Music helps keep my creativity flowing and my energy high for hours.

Our taste in music will vary from person to person, of course. Perhaps an artist looking to create an extremely dynamic abstract painting would be inspired by music with a faster/upbeat tempo. Whereas, another artist might find more relaxing, classical music more helpful. 

Regardless of your taste in music, create a playlist that will help you stay positive, inspired and motivated to continue. 




5. Learn to leave your brushstrokes alone
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Do your best to place your brushstrokes (or lines if your drawing) with intention and then leave them alone! Allow the organic occurrences to happen and think of how you can use these effects to your advantage instead of trying to correct them or blend them out. 

Stop yourself from pushing forward with actions that are really not really necessary. Try to do more with less and don't obsess over every tiny little accident!


Let go of the mental need to control everything!


I hope that you found this post helpful and that it encouraged you to keep exploring and moving forward with your art! I wish you all the best and remember to enjoy the process!
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"Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes.
Art is knowing which ones to keep."

-Scott Adams
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Are you in the process of finding your art style and voice, or do you feel you still need to practice your basic art skills? What type of artwork are you most drawn to, and how do you think this will translate into your own artwork? I'd LOVE to hear from you in the comments section below.
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Thanks so much for dropping by today!  If you enjoyed this post/video, check out the following:
Hacks to Progress Artistically While Traveling
When and How to Use Other People's Photographs to Create Art
Positive Affirmations for Artists to Maximize Productivity and Happiness
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The Only Tool You'll Need to Break Out of an Artistic Block

3/24/2018

8 Comments

 
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Do you frequently experience phases of low creativity? Are you currently unmotivated to continue pushing your artistic skills forward? Does a lack of inspiration stop you from creating and progressing as an artist?
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"Inspiration and work ethic, they ride right next to each other."
​- Jack White
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​All artists are bound to go through some kind of creative block from time to time, no matter how talented or experienced they may be. This makes it absolutely essential (especially for us working artists) to have some sort of effective system set in place to keep us productive and moving forward consistently. 

Though we may consciously decide to take breaks from our art from time to time, being an artist is synonymous with constant creation. Keeping creativity levels high day-in-and-day-out can certainly be exhausting, and it's impossible to be in the perfect headspace for creation ALL of the time. However, taking long breaks from our art will most definitely affect our progress. 

In today's blog post, I will share the method I personally use to re-engage with my art in difficult times. This strategy will help you whenever you're feeling uninspired, unmotivated, frustrated, or even just bored with your current art routine. The goal is to ensure that you're moving forward, even when you're not at your best. You can make the exercise as easy or difficult as you'd like at any given point in time. I'll explain in a bit. 

But first, there's something we have to touch upon!


I find there are two main reasons that we can hit creative blocks as artists:

1. We may not feel like creating because we feel insecure or simply bored with our current art routines. In these situations, we have to learn to suck it up and get to work. Sometimes we have to be okay with just showing up and doing what we can.  

2. We can be mentally and physically drained by everything we have going on in life, and will very likely hit a wall even if we DO show up. Each one of us is in a different situation, but it's imperative to make time for self-care. It should be our priority above all else. 


If you're in the first camp, I encourage you to power through. The more you push yourself to create in these times of low inspiration, the easier it will become. If you're in the second, I really recommend you take a few days to plan out how you'll be prioritizing your mental and physical well-being from here on out. I truly, 100% believe that if you're not taking care of yourself, EVERYTHING else will suffer, including your artistic progress. 


Read my blog post titled How I Find Inspiration as an Artist and Some Ideas to Keep You Going. There, I share the mentality I have adopted that helps me stay inspired and keep creative blocks at bay!

Abstract painting by Erika Lancaster
Abstract painting by Erika Lancaster

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Practical Life Tips to Get You Back Into the Flow of Creation


Before we actually get into the creative exercise, I'm going to give you a few general tips that you should try. I find when I apply these in my daily or weekly routines, I'm less likely to get into an art block to begin with.


1. Clean and organize your working area
I don't consider myself a neat-freak by any means. However, I have to admit that when things start to get messy around me, it starts affecting me mentally (and thus my productivity suffers). By staying organized, there's much more of a chance you'll feel like getting to work.

2. Get moving
Guys, I cannot stress the importance of physical exercise enough. Some of my best ideas come up when I'm moving! Not to mention, as artists/illustrators, we sit and/or hunch A LOT of the time and it's absolutely IMPERATIVE to stay healthy and work on our posture! Exercise has brought me a level of mental clarity and energy that I didn't have in my younger (and most sedentary) years. At the VERY least, make sure you're taking stretching breaks throughout the day!

3. Go be social or get out of your usual environment
As artists, it can be easy to stay holed up in our studios all day long. Although we primarily work by ourselves, it's important to remember that our inspiration comes through actually LIVING experiences first-handedly. Sometimes, just going out for coffee with a friend or taking a walk around the block will do! Keep in mind you never want to get to a point at which you forget how to talk to other human beings!
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4. Set aside some "me time" 
I don't know about you, but I feel like life gets so busy sometimes that if breathing wasn't absolutely automatic and necessary to continue living, I think I would forget to do it. Understandably, there will be periods of high stress in our lives, but these should be the exception and not the rule. Make sure you're setting aside time to do what you want to do in life and ENJOY IT! Make time for proper rest and to be alone as much as you feel you need to. 

5. Start taking notes
I carry a small sketchbook or notebook everywhere I go. I got in the habit of doing this a while back because ideas randomly pop up in my head throughout the day and I don't want to end up forgetting something that could lead to a good artwork or creative project in general. It's awesome to have a little bank of ideas in the background because, even if you don't use them immediately, you can come back to them when you can't find anything to work on.


Check out my blog post titledWhy Sketchbooks are Essential Tools for Artists and a Few Usage Tips. 


6. Get inspired by the other art genres
Don't limit yourself to only getting inspired by the visual arts! Reading good literature, watching movies/documentaries, listening to music, and even cooking can lead to amazing ideas for new art pieces! Finding ways of mixing and matching things we love all across the board can lead to the most personal and unique art pieces!


7. 
Create a Pinterest Inspiration board (or a folder on your desktop)
Collect artwork that appeals to you and use it as inspiration. However, never EVER compare yourself to other artists! Try to target and make notes of specific characteristics you like (maybe it's the colors the artist used, the line work, how effectively emotions are transmitted, etc.) and try to implement it in your own way. 
Check out my Pinterest inspiration board
here.

Read my post titled How to Effectively Use Other Artists' Work as Inspiration and a Great Method to Start Developing Your Own Artistic Style to learn about my personal approach of getting inspiration from artists I admire, while making sure I'm creating something truly original. 


8. Ditch the perfectionist attitude

Many times, we keep ourselves from even starting because we're afraid of wasting supplies and/or producing something that won't measure up to our expectations (or the expectations of others). I honestly believe that being a perfectionist is one of the worst mistakes an artist can make. It wasn't until I understood that creating art is more about the process than the end product that I started to really improve my skills and make progress towards finding my style. Not everything is supposed to be a masterpiece! 
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My Secret Tool for Staying Creatively Inspired and Challenged


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​As artists, we should embrace exploration and challenge. It is through exploring different techniques, supplies and/or subjects that we not only expand our abilities, but are able to learn about our personal likes, dislikes and areas of improvement. 

I like taking moments of low inspiration or motivation to step out of my comfort zone and do something that will challenge me in a way that I haven't been in a while, whether it's a shorter pencil sketch or a painting using mediums or styles I haven't explored.


See, even if you've already discovered your artistic medium of choice and are set on your subject or technique, stretching your boundaries is a great way to stimulate your creativity, reinvigorate yourself and reignite your passion for art. Through explorations uncommon to you, you're able to arrive at ideas you wouldn't have thought of, ideas that can later be applied in your larger pieces.

When I'm truly in a tough mental state, I don't pressure myself to generate an amazing product at all, but focus much more on the exploration and journey. I disconnect from my inner critique and focus on enjoying the feel of my supplies, each individual color, line and shape. I allow things to happen naturally. This is what I decided to do on the day I filmed the video included here. 

What's important, is to keep moving forward at least in a small way, and not give up altogether. 




Let's begin!

Using the table below, pinpoint which subject, medium, level of realism/abstraction and use of color you usually go for with your work. *I've included a few empty spaces within the downloadable PDF that you can write your current subject and/or medium in if you can't find it on the lists.

Once you've concluded where you usually stand, pick one in each group that you generally don't explore much. Try not to think about it TOO much or second guess whether you'll be able to create something "effective" or not!

Finally, get to work! Your art piece can be anything from an exploration in your sketchbook to a more finalized illustration or painting. Remember, the goal of this exercise is to stay productive artistically, have fun, and explore.


What makes up an artistic style?
What makes up an artistic style?


Download your PDF by clicking on the green button below!

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Download PDF
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Here are a few examples of illustrations and sketches that I've worked on during tough times

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You'll notice how I'm using a different medium in each and how the subjects vary greatly. Each of these little projects helped me rekindle my love for art.


Watercolor and drawing pen painting of furniture by Erika Lancaster.
Watercolor and drawing pen painting of furniture by Erika Lancaster.
Mixed-media illustration of a boat on shore by Erika Lancaster.Mixed-media illustration of a boat on shore by Erika Lancaster.

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Drawing pen sketch of European houses by Erika Lancaster.
Drawing pen sketch of European houses by Erika Lancaster.

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Watercolor and ink painting of woman's face profile by Erika Lancaster.
Watercolor and ink painting of woman's face profile by Erika Lancaster.


​I've come a long way since the time I made the decision to get serious about my art and I really believe that the reason why I've been able to improve so drastically in such little time is due to the fact that I challenge myself on a regular basis, give HUGE importance to exploration and am slowly learning to embrace imperfection. 

At the same time, I go into each drawing or painting knowing that not everything is meant to be a masterpiece. Sometimes what your soul needs is to create lightheartedly. The trick is to keep moving forward consistently, even in the smallest way, and keep your end-goal in mind, always. 


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"Show up, show up, show up, and after a while the muse shows up, too. If she doesn’t show up invited, eventually she just shows up."
-Isabel Allende


What's the longest period of time you've gone through without creating art due to a lack of motivation/inspiration? Do you have any mechanisms set in place to help you stay productive? Let's share in the comments section below and help each other out!
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Time Management for Artists 9 Useful Tips
Why Sketchbooks are Essential Tools for Artists and Usage Tips
How to Deal with Artistic Self-Doubt and Insecurity
Thanks so much for reading and see you very soon!
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Watercolor Flowers and Rocks Tutorial (Landscapes for Beginners Pt.3)

3/7/2018

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Do you want to start adding specific details into your watercolor landscapes but are a bit confused about how to go about it? Have you, perhaps, found an awesome reference image you'd love to turn into a painting, but are unsure about what the process would be to make it happen? Are you happy with the way you start a painting but grow frustrated as you start adding details in?


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Welcome to the third part of the Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners Series!


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Flowers, rocks and grass may seem like small parts when one thinks of a landscape painting, but these natural elements have the ability of adding color and areas of interest to this type of composition. The way we decide to include and render these details can, pretty much, make or break our paintings.

When I was first starting to paint landscapes using watercolors, I was full of questions: Am I supposed to paint smaller details directly on my white paper or on top of my first, second or third layer(s) of paint? How much time am I supposed to spend on each little detail in order to make a great painting? Is it best to finish one area entirely and then move on to the next or can I work on everything simultaneously? How dark do I have to get in order to achieve good form and contrast? What is the best way to create my darker color values? Where, exactly, am I supposed to use the wet-on-wet technique and where can I use wet-on-dry? How can I create a believable texture for that particular object? The questions were endless! 

Throughout the time I've been using this medium, I have found that there are MANY ways to go about creating a great-looking painting, provided the artist has a good understanding of Art Fundamentals and is aware of the particular characteristics of watercolor paint (find the 5 Essential Tips to Apply in Your Exercises segment in Part 1 of this series).

In this post and the video included here, I will be sharing my personal tips and tricks, as well as the process I go through to create believable and aesthetically pleasing landscapes. By understanding these principles and doing your own studies, you'll be able to create great work in no time! 


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Check out the previous parts of the series below!

Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners Series Introduction
Watercolor Tree Tutorial (Landscapes for Beginners)
I really recommend checking these blog posts/YouTube videos out and trying these studies before jumping into today's tutorial. This series has been planned in a way that exercises get more difficult as you progress!
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Let's get started with the tutorial!


​Supplies you will need:

-Watercolor paper or sketchbook (140 lbs. and up)
-Watercolors (basic colors will do)
-Paintbrushes (8-10 point round brush and a thicker flat brush)
-Rag or paper towel
-Cup of water
-Pencil (HB-2B)
-Gum eraser
-Masking tape
-A piece of thick cardboard or something to tape your watercolor paper on

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Reference Images Used


For these studies, I found a couple of high quality photographs online that included the specific elements I wanted to study (flowers, grass and rocks). As always, I went for my trusted online free image sources Pixabay and Pexels. I highly recommend these websites if you're looking for beautiful reference pictures to work from!

*Note: I used these pictures LOOSELY and wasn't trying to copy them exactly. 


You can find my other favorite free image sources in my blog post titled My Favorite Free Image Sites & Two Examples of References with Finished Illustrations. 
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Field of Poppy flowers
Field of Poppy flowers. Click on image to go to its original source at Pixabay.
Rocky creek
Rocky creek. Click on image to go to its original source at Pexels.
Rocky creek
Focusing on only this area of the picture.




Because I'm mainly using this image to practice rocks, I
decided ​to open it in Photoshop and crop out a section that I thought would make for a nice little painting. 


This allowed me to focus on the subjects I wanted to practice.




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Painting Process

Quick watercolor flower and rock studies and paintings.
Quick watercolor flower and rock studies and paintings.


​Watercolor Poppy Field


1. Before actually starting with my complete painting, I created individual studies of two of my favorite landscape flowers. 

2. After deciding I wanted to create a field of Poppies, I looked for a high quality picture online that included a good amount of them in it. It's important to develop an eye for what images could possibly lead to nice looking paintings. 

3. I taped my watercolor paper onto a thick piece of cardboard and, using the wet-on-wet technique described in the first video of this series, I created a blurry background effect using yellow and light green. While wet, I dropped in a few dots of my red Poppy flower mixture because I wanted my furthest flowers to appear blurred out. I allowed my first layer to dry completely.

4. I started adding in very loose and irregular red shapes that would later be turned into the tops (or petals) of the Poppy flowers. At this point, I started using deeper red color mixtures with a less amount of water in them, but I still didn't go too dark, taking it one step at a time. I made sure to add just enough shapes for it to look like a field of Poppies, but not too many that it would look too crowded. It's SO important to know when to stop!

5. I jumped around from flower to flower, adding in deeper red values carefully. 
I created the illusion of separate petals by placing few curved lines here and there. The darkest hue used within the petal area was created by adding in blue to my red mixture. As always, my darkest values were placed very deliberately and only where needed (see reference image at all times). 

6. I started adding in individual blades of grass using a medium green paint mixture and clean upward motions (using my thin round brush). I created the effect of realistic depth by making the blades of grass smaller as they got closer to the horizon line (further from the viewer). 

7. Once I had added the first layer of grass, I allowed it to dry and went back to work on my Poppies. To soften some of the noticeable darker shapes left within the petal areas, I wet my brush with clean water and did gentle scrubbing. I did this only here and there.


8. I created a deeper green value and painted the flower stems, more grass, as well as flower buds scattered throughout. To create a sense of depth, I made sure to leave the most crisp-looking and vibrant green blades of grass closest to the viewer and the most translucent ones closest to the horizon line. I also made sure to add at least a bit of a darker green to my flower buds in order to transmit a more believable sense of form. 


Specific colors I used for this study:
Lemon Yellow
Permanent Green Olive
Cadmium Red Light
Permanent Carmine
Ultramarine Blue



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​Watercolor Rocky Creek


1. I opened my reference photograph in a photo-editing software and cropped an area that would allow me to focus on painting rocks. Using a pencil, I created a very light sketch on my watercolor paper, getting inspired by the image but not fussing to much about drawing it EXACTLY the same.

2. I wet the entire rock area and started laying down my first and most translucent paint mixture, making sure to leave small areas free of pigment. Saving small white areas is very important when creating believable stones and rocks!

3. I jumped from one rock to the other deepening values and then allowed them to dry while I continued with the other areas of my painting. *Please refer to the first two blog posts/videos of this series if you'd like to know more about how I paint skies, water and trees.

4. I went back to my rocks, deepening values and creating a sense of shadow behind and between the rocks. At this point I also softened some of the transitions between my values by doing my scrubbing technique with a clean brush. 


Specific colors I used for this study:
Sepia Brown
Ivory Black
Yellow Ochre
Cadmium Yellow Light
Permanent Green Olive
Cadmium Red Light
Permanent Carmine
Ultramarine Blue




What's your favorite natural subject/element that you like integrating (or would like to learn how to integrate) into your watercolor landscapes? Leave me a comment below!

Beginner's Guide: Comparing Watercolors and Watercolor Pencils
Why Sketchbooks are Essential Tools for Artists and Usage Tips
How I Find Inspiration as an Artist and Some Ideas to Keep You Going
Thanks SO much for coming by! I hope you found this blog post and YouTube video helpful and that you join us next week for the fourth and final part of the series!
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Watercolor Tree Tutorial (Landscapes for Beginners Pt.2)

2/28/2018

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Watercolor Tree Tutorial Landscapes for Beginners
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Have you ever started painting a watercolor landscape and hit a wall when adding in trees and/or plants? Do you find you start your trees well but frequently end up overworking them, producing lifeless and flat green blobs? Are you getting tired of always painting the same kind of tree?

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Welcome to the second part of the Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners Series!

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Trees and plants are, arguably, the most important parts of any landscape (at least this is the case when there are no other living subjects included). For this reason, it's a great idea to make time to study them before actually attempting to paint a composition of this kind. 

This blog post includes a video in which I walk you through six different tree studies. Throughout these time-lapses, I share the steps I go through when painting trees using watercolors, as well as all of my personal tips and tricks. With practice, you'll be painting believable trees that have life to them and add areas of interest in your paintings.

Before you begin drawing or painting trees, or anything else for that matter, there's nothing better than going out and observing what the subject actually looks like in real life. Go for a walk and take some photos at your nearest park. At the very least, look for high quality photographs online and create a little collection. 

Take a moment to observe their shape, the variety of hues and textures they can have, the shadows created by them and within them, etc. Make notes! Attempt to paint them in plein air someday!



Check out my blog post titled Why Sketchbooks are Essential Tools for Artists and a Few Usage Tips to learn how I use my sketchbooks to improve my artistic skills everyday (even when I have small amounts of time). 
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Watercolor landscape with a tree
Simple watercolor landscape with tree in the foreground.


Check out other parts of the series below!

Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners
Watercolor Sky Tutorial
Watercolor Flowers and Rocks

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Let's get started with the tutorial!


​Supplies you will need:

-Watercolor paper or sketchbook
-Watercolors (basic colors will do)
-Paintbrushes (at least two round brushes in different sizes)
-Rag or paper towel
-Cup of water
-Pencil (HB-2B)
-Gum eraser
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Want to know more about the supplies I'm currently using? Visit my my blog post My Favorite Art Supplies (So Far). 



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Painting Process


1. Loosen up your hand by practicing the "scribbling" technique using your paintbrush and a piece of scrap watercolor paper.

2. Create your initial pencil sketch lightly, focusing on the largest shapes of the tree. 

3. Create your lightest and most translucent hues using a mixture of yellows and greens.

4. Begin placing your lightest layers of paint by using light scribbling motions and making sure to leave white areas between your clumps of leaves. Remember, you are NOT painting each individual leaf, but creating the illusion of leaves!

5. Once you have placed your initial lightest values of yellow and/or green, "drop" darker hues onto certain areas. Allow wet-on-wet effects to happen. Don't go overboard! Set aside and allow to dry. At this point only lightest to mid-green values should be placed. 

6. Create your second set of paint hues (mid-tones to darker values) using the previous colors, but adding in dark blue and brown. Abstain from using black. 

7. Start placing your mid-tones to darkest values deliberately. Remember the point is not to cover up previous layers of paint, but only to add darker values where needed. *Use your pictures to conclude how much of your darkest values should be added and where (remember these are mostly where cast shadows would be between your clumps of leaves-no more!). 

While you should never be afraid of adding dark values to a watercolor painting, you should add them carefully and only where needed. 
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8. Paint your tree trunk and branches, using your rag or paper towel to lift some paint in certain areas to create texture and a sense of form.

 
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Watercolor tree studies
Watercolor tree studies by Erika Lancaster.

Specific colors I used to paint these trees:
Yellow Ochre
Cadmium Yellow Light
Permanent Green Olive
Ultramarine Blue
Sepia Brown

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Before I end this post, I would like to remind you to have fun creating these studies. Enjoy your explorations and embrace imperfection! Re-do them as many times as you need to before you move on to the third part of the series, which will be coming up next Friday. :)
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Were you able to follow along with some of these studies? What was the most difficult tree for you to paint and which was the easiest? Leave a comment below!

When and How to Use Other People's Photographs to Create Art
Beginner's Guide: Comparing Watercolors and Watercolor Pencils
My Favorite Free Image Sites
Thanks so much for coming by and I hope to see you next week for the third part of this series!
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Watercolor Sky Tutorial (Landscapes for Beginners Pt.1)

2/20/2018

16 Comments

 
Watercolor Sky Tutorial (Landscapes for Beginners Pt.1)
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​Interested in learning how to paint watercolor landscapes, but find most tutorials a bit hard to follow? Looking to get into painting landscapes in a way that is less overwhelming and will ensure a more effective outcome?

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Welcome to the first part of the Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners Series!


Landscape compositions are complex because they are made up of a large variety of elements, layers and effects. As beginners just starting out with watercolors, we usually still lack an effective control of water and are unaware of specific techniques that will lead to the effects we want to achieve, which can make painting a complete picture extremely frustrating!

Due to all of this, I don't recommend looking for full-landscape video tutorials right off the bat. By taking things one step at a time, you are able to build a solid foundation, ensure a natural and more enjoyable progress, and make it A LOT more likely to end up with a finished product you're actually proud of. 

This is why I've created this mini-series for you. :)

In this series, we're going to be breaking landscapes apart into different commonly used elements or "layers". We will be studying each element individually before using them to create a complete landscape. Today, we're starting with the furthest layer in any landscape, which is the sky. After this, we're moving into elements that are usually located within the foreground and/or middleground. 

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Haven't watched the introductory video? Check it out in last week's blog post:

Watercolor Landscapes for Beginners- New YouTube Series


If you're interested in following the series throughout the upcoming weeks and having your final landscape published here on my blog, make sure to subscribe to be part of my insider group! Everyone who joins us in the challenge and contacts me at the end of the series will have their work published, no exceptions! :)
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Art supplies
Art supplies


Check out other parts of the series below!

Watercolor Tree Tutorial
Watercolor Flowers and Rocks
How to Paint a Watercolor Landscape
​


​

Let's get started with the tutorial!


Supplies you will need:

​-Watercolor paper over 140 lb/300 gsm in weight 
(I recommend thicker paper due to the use of large amounts of water)
-Watercolors (basic colors will do)
-Masking tape
-Paintbrushes (at least one larger flat brush and a smaller round brush)
-Rag or paper towel
-Cup of water
-Pencil (HB-2B)
-Gum eraser


Want to know more about the supplies I'm currently using? Visit my my blog post My Favorite Art Supplies (So Far). 



5 Essential Tips to Apply in Your Exercises


1. Always start with light and translucent colors/values, and work your way towards darks slowly and deliberately. 

2. Save your white areas from the start. Do your best to protect these areas as you progress. 

3. Allow layers to dry before applying subsequent ones. 

4. For all distant elements or layers that require blurrier, gradient color effects, use the wet-on-wet technique. Simply wet your paper with clean water using a large brush and apply paint directly on the wet surface. As you move towards layers in the foreground, create sharper effects by using less and less water. 
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5. As you start placing your darker values, make sure you are ONLY adding them were necessary. Stay away from creating blocks of uniform, solid color. 

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​*Your rag or paper towel will be your best friend throughout the process because it allows you to "lift" paint off from your paper if you've placed too much. You can also create smoother transitions by wetting your (clean) paintbrush and doing some scrubbing on your previously applied paint layers. This reactivates the paint and allows you to create smoother transitions wherever you see fit. 
​


​Ready? Follow along with me!



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5 Sky Watercolor Studies

Watercolor sky 1
Starting time in video: 3:20​
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Colors used in this study: Ultramarine Blue, Prussian Blue
-No drying time in-between layers of paint


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Picture
Starting time in video: 6:30​
-Colors used in this study: Prussian Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Permanent Carmine
-Allowed drying time in-between layers to create more definition in specific areas

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Watercolor sky 3
Starting time in video: 10:40
-Colors used in this study:
Prussian Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Permanent Carmine, Cadmium Yellow, Cadmium Red Light

-Allowed drying time in-between layers to create more definition in specific areas



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Watercolor sky 4
Starting time in video: 17:05
-Colors used in this study:
Prussian Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Permanent Carmine, Lemon Yellow, Sepia Brown 

-Allowed drying time in-between layers to create more definition in specific areas



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Watercolor sky 5
Starting time in video: 25:20​
-Colors used in this study:
Prussian Blue, Ultramarine Blue, Permanent Carmine, Lemon Yellow, Sap Green, Sepia Brown 

-Allowed drying time in-between layers to create more definition in specific areas



I really recommend creating at least a few different sky studies before moving on to the second part of the series. Take your time, re-watch the video as many times as you'd like, and remember to enjoy yourself as you get to know this medium! 

 If you've been reading my blog posts for a while, you probably know by now how I am a HUGE believer in learning to enjoy the process. I think the journey is just as important, if not MORE important, than the final art piece.  I encourage you to not focus only on creating a beautiful perfect finalized painting, but on spending time studying and experimenting with techniques, subjects and supplies. 


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I hope that you found this post/video helpful and that you've been inspired to create a few different watercolor sky studies for yourself! I'd LOVE it if you'd share any specific frustrations you have with watercolors in the comments section below. 

Beginner's Guide: Comparing Watercolors and Watercolor Pencils
How to Draw a Face (for Beginners) + Practice Reference Sheets
10 Things I Wish I Knew Before Starting with Watercolors

Thank you so much for reading/watching and I hope to see you back here next week for the second part of this series! 
​

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Beginner's Guide: Comparing Watercolors and Watercolor Pencils

1/31/2018

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Beginner's Guide: Comparing Watercolors and Watercolor Pencils
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Confused about the differences between watercolors and watercolor pencils? Are you curious if the skills you have acquired with either of these mediums translates into the other? Or, perhaps, you already bought a set of either and don't know how to use them for optimum results?


This blog post will help clear up most of the doubts that revolve around these two water-soluble artistic mediums. I will be comparing the two in terms of preparation of supplies, painting process, and will finish up with a side-by-side comparison of the finished art studies. 
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While I find it totally awesome that there are constantly new kinds of art supplies being produced and that an artist's options continue to grow, such a diversity in products may be overwhelming at times. All of these options can cause confusion, not to mention spending money on products that we may not end up using, which is always a bummer. 
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I'm a BIG proponent of encouraging artists to try every type of medium they can. Experiencing supplies first-handedly is definitely the BEST way an artist can come to conclusions about personal likes, dislikes and overall needs. Artists have to discover not only what artistic mediums suit their styles best, but also their preference in brands (what may be good for one of us may be terrible for the other). 

However, art supplies can be very expensive and I certainly don't recommend investing in a new medium out of whim (unless you have the money to do so). We don't want to waste our money on materials that we may not enjoy using, which can happen even if the medium at hand is often compared to another which we have experienced and liked. 

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So, in order to save you some of the hassle, I will share my process as I create a simple painting using both watercolor pencils and watercolor paints. Then, I will compare the final outcomes and explain my conclusions. This way, you can decide for yourself if either of these is worth looking into. I'll also share some tips and tricks that may help you enjoy these mediums more and achieve more effective results. 

​To find a list of my favorite art supplies so far, read my blog post titled My Favorite Art Supplies (So Far). ​
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Find the reference image of the apple I use in the video HERE, as well as a free outline drawing in printable PDF form at the end of this post!

To find a list of my favorite free online photo resources go to my post titled My Favorite Free Image Sites & Two Examples of References with Finished Illustrations. 

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Click on the image to go to original source at www.unsplash.com.
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Painting "map" I created showing the outline sketch as well as areas of lights and darks.

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Painting Process Using Both Art Mediums


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Watercolor Pencil Study


Supplies needed
-Pencil
-Eraser
-Watercolor paper
-Brush (stiffer bristles)
-Watercolor pencils
-Sharpener
-Water 
-Rag (for lifting)


Process
a) Create your pencil sketch lightly and select the colors you'll be using (this will depend on the reference photo you're working with). Lay down your colors as needed, leaving the whitest areas free of color. Imagine you're using regular colored pencils and start creating color mixtures as you see fit, being careful not to "burnish" or press on your paper too hard. Start off with a good amount of color right off the bat. You really don't have to think about it too much because the color will be moved around.

b) Once your initial layer of color has been added, use a paintbrush with a small amount of water to move the pigment around your paper. I like using a combination of straight/curved paintbrush strokes as well as scrubbing in small, circular motions. Try to pay attention to where the colors/values are in your reference picture so that you don't drag a color too far from where it should be. Look at your reference continuously. 

c) Allow initial paint layer to dry COMPLETELY and place more pigment on areas you'd like to make darker. However many layers of detail you decide to add is up to you, just make sure to allow them enough drying time in-between. Focus on creating needed values, as well as creating washes of color wherever needed.
*When placing your deeper values, it's useful to wet your brush and take the pigment straight off the pencil tip! You can also use a watercolor pencil directly on your wet paper wherever you need a very dark value to be, but make sure that you are careful when doing this because you don't want to damage your paper.

d) Finally, it's up to you if you'd like to use your watercolor pencils to create any final details, outlines or expressive line work that you feel could compliment your painting!



Watercolor Paint Study


Supplies needed
-Pencil
-Eraser
-Watercolor paper
​-Watercolor paints
-Brushes (softer bristles)
-Paint mixing palette
-Water 

-Rag (for lifting)
​
Process
a) Create your pencil sketch lightly and prepare the colors you will be using (this will depend on the reference photo you have selected). Prepare your color palette by either taking some amount of pigment from your paint set and mixing it with water to create a few different values, or by creating color mixtures yourself. 

b) Start laying down your first layer of paint, making sure to leave the lightest areas free of color. Start with your LIGHTEST and most transparent washes of paint. 

c) Allow each layer to dry before moving on to the next. Remember, the point is not to COVER your previous layer of paint, but to go on adding deeper values ONLY where you can actually see them in your picture. The amount of layers you create is up to you (depending on how detailed you want your painting to be). Remember to look at your reference image continuously. 




Comparing Finished Art Studies and Final Conclusions

Apple watercolor pencil painting. Magicfly watercolor pencils on Cold Press 140 lb. Art-n-Fly watercolor paper.
Apple watercolor pencil painting. Magicfly watercolor pencils on Cold Press 140 lb. Art-n-Fly watercolor paper.
Apple watercolor painting. Sakura Koi watercolor set on Cold Press 140 lb. Art-n-Fly watercolor paper.
Apple watercolor painting. Sakura Koi watercolor set on Cold Press 140 lb. Art-n-Fly watercolor paper.

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Differences

The main difference between these two art mediums is that watercolor pencils are a drawing AND a painting medium in one, when watercolor paint is only a painting medium. Furthermore, supplies needed are a bit different in that watercolor pencils require paintbrushes with stiffer bristles so that pigment can be effectively moved around the paper. No color mixing palette is needed with watercolor pencils, as the mixing happens right on the paper. However, we do need a sharpener. 

In terms of process, the main difference noted is that the beginning stages of a watercolor pencil piece don't require as much thought and care as a watercolor painting piece does. Though I really recommend pre-selecting and preparing colors before starting with either medium, a watercolor painting involves creating sets of values and mixtures on a palette. Also, when laying down initial colors in a watercolor pencil project, the artist doesn't have to worry about being so precise because the color is going to move around a lot. 

By comparing my finished studies side-by-side, we can conclude that watercolor pencils allow for a more controlled and tighter outcome when compared to the watercolor painting piece. Most of the time, some amount of line work will remain visible at the end when using watercolor pencils (I did my best to soften most line work in mine because I wanted to go for a painted look). 

The watercolor painting has more of a luminosity to it, which may be related to the fact that I have more experience with this medium than with watercolor pencils. Also, brush strokes are a lot more visible, which create a more painterly effect.

Watercolor pencils are generally less messy and offer a solution for artists who want to create watercolor effects without the hassle of clean up. They can also be more portable,and don't require setting up a painting station when creating artwork in plein air. 

Differences between watercolor pencils and watercolor paints.
Differences between watercolor pencils and watercolor paints.

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​Similarities
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Because these mediums are water-soluble, both require watercolor paper for optimum results, as well as drying time in-between layers. It is also necessary for the artist to plan and protect the lightest areas before starting, in order to achieve effective luminosity and form. However, generally speaking, watercolor pencils require less water throughout the painting process which gives the artist more control and makes it somewhat easier to protect the whites. 

Both mediums have their learning curves in regards to water control, but once the artist has enough practice with them, realism and more expressive "loose" effects can be achieved with both. 
Also, both mediums dry lighter than they look when they are wet, but color payoff will vary greatly depending on the quality of supplies used. Both allow lifting to a certain extent, which can be used to correct some mistakes.

Finally, both mediums require a certain amount of research in order to find quality products at affordable prices. Using lower quality products can lead to frustration and disappointment. 

Similarities between watercolor pencils and watercolor paints.
Similarities between watercolor pencils and watercolor paints.

​

Final Conclusions


​Though watercolors and watercolor pencils are often compared due to their water-soluble properties, they are different in terms of how they are used and may lead to artworks with very different characteristics. Depending on the artist's individual style and preferences, he/she may find one medium much more enjoyable than the other.

I personally wouldn't recommend watercolor pencils to artists that are specifically interested in painting techniques. However, watercolor pencils present a versatility that may be very appealing to artists that enjoy sketching/drawing and line work, as well as those looking to combine different techniques into one same project. 
​

​
What are your personal thoughts regarding these two art mediums? Have you found either enjoyable or particularly frustrating? I'd LOVE to hear from you in the comments section below!

Why Sketchbooks are Essential Tools for Artists + Usage Tips
How to Draw a Face (for Beginners) + Practice Reference Sheets
An Artist's Guide to Using References (Pt.3): Why Drawing from Direct Observation is Essential and 10 Tips to Improve
Thanks for reading! I hope that you found this post useful. :)
apple_outlines_watercolor.pdf
File Size: 438 kb
File Type: pdf
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Latest Artwork: Face Pencil Sketches, Watercolor Landscape, Watercolor Chocolates and a Flowery Oil Painting (In Progress)

1/15/2018

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Oh my! It's been a while since I created a post about the personal work I've been doing! Some of these are studies I created for myself, others are for goodies I create for my newsletter subscribers (I'll leave a subscription link at the end of this post in case you're interested), and the last picture is of the progress I've made so far in my largest commissioned painting to date! I still have a bit to go! 

The techniques included in this small collection range from watercolor paintings, to pencil sketches, to oil painting. The subjects are food/drink, portraits, landscapes and botanical. I hope you enjoy having a look into my work. 

Lately, I've been very much immersed in creating helpful quality content for you both here on my blog and on my YouTube channel. By the way, this Friday's blog post/YouTube video is going to be all about how to draw a face in 3/4's angle, so make sure to stay tuned for that. It's going to be a good one!


Watercolor Chocolates and Glass of Wine. Schmincke 12 Pan Watercolor Set and Art-n-Fly Cold Press Watercolor Paper.
Watercolor Chocolates and Glass of Wine. Schmincke 12 Pan Watercolor Set and Art-n-Fly Cold Press Watercolor Paper.
Watercolor Mountains and Lake Landscape. Sakura Koi 24 Pan Watercolor Set on Art-n-Fly Cold Press Watercolor Paper.
Watercolor Mountains and Lake Landscape. Sakura Koi 24 Pan Watercolor Set on Art-n-Fly Cold Press Watercolor Paper.
Pencil Hand Sketch. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Pencil Hand Sketch. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Sketch. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Small Drawing Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Sketch. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Small Drawing Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Eyes Closed. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Eyes Closed. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Laying Down. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Portrait Laying Down. Castle Art Supplies Pencils, Pelican PVC Free Eraser and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Profile Looking Up Watercolor Sketch in Grayscale. Sakura Koi 24 Pan Watercolor Set and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Female Profile Looking Up Watercolor Sketch in Grayscale. Sakura Koi 24 Pan Watercolor Set and Canson Mixed-Media Sketchbook.
Gerbera Daisy Oil Painting (in progress). 1 x 1.3 m stretched canvas and Winsor and Newton Oil Paints.
Gerbera Daisy Oil Painting (in progress). 1 x 1.3 m stretched canvas and Winsor and Newton Oil Paints.
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It would mean the world to me if you'd visit my Society6 store to check out the latest creations I've made with my watercolor paintings! Click on any of the pictures below to get there. :)
Watercolor Winter Objects Pattern on Pillow/Cushion
Watercolor Winter Objects Pattern on Cell Phone Case
Watercolor Chocolate Truffles on Travel Mug
Watercolor Chocolate Truffles Pattern on Cell Phone Case
Watercolor Chocolate Truffles Pattern on Tote Bag
Watercolor Chocolate Truffles Pattern on Backpack

Perspective for Beginners: How to Use 1 and 2 Point Perspectives to Create Great Artwork
How to Resurface Old Canvas Paintings to Create New Artwork
How to Get Started Drawing the Human Figure and Free Practice Printouts
Thanks so much for visiting my blog and I hope to see you back here later! Have a good one!
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How to Deal with Artistic Self-Doubt and Insecurity

1/12/2018

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Does fear of failure and criticism constantly stop you from producing or sharing your art? Have you ever tried to create a specific art piece only to become increasingly frustrated with yourself after failing multiple times? Have you ever just wanted to give up creating art at all?
​


Today I'm sharing a video in which I talk about a very important and recurrent issue in an artist's life. Artistic self-doubt and insecurity is something that affects all artists at different points, whether he/she is a beginner or a professional that has been at it for years and years. 
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How frequently do you find yourself doubting your artistic abilities? Are you frequently demotivated? Do you have any specific methods that have helped you overcome this issue? I'd love it if you'd comment below!

Thanks so much for visiting my blog! I really hope that this video motivated you to keep going!

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